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An electromagnetic flowmeter is useful when it is desirable not to interrupt the system in which the fluid is flowing (such as the blood in an artery during heart surgery) . Such a device is illustrated in the figure. The conducting fluid moves with speed v in a tube of diameter d. Perpendicular to this tube is a magnetic field B. A voltage V is induced between opposite sides of the tube due to the motion of the conducting fluid in the magnetic field. For a certain case, B = 0.120 T, d = 1.2 cm, and the measured voltage is Determine the speed of the fluid.
Prey Species
Animal species that are hunted and consumed as food by predator species in an ecological community.
Swift Foxes
A small species of fox native to the North American grasslands, characterized by its swiftness and agility, which has been a focus for conservation efforts due to habitat loss.
Illegal Wildlife Smuggling
The unlawful trade and transport of wild animals or plants, often threatening biodiversity and endangered species.
Black-Market Commerce
The illegal trade of goods and services, circumventing authorized channels, taxation, and regulatory oversight.
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