Examlex
The utility function U(x1, x2)= 2lnx1 + 3lnx2 represents Cobb-Douglas preferences.
Evolutionary Forces
Factors that contribute to the changes in gene frequencies within populations through processes such as natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift.
Biological Prepared
Refers to the concept that certain behaviors or physiological responses are innately programmed in organisms to aid in their survival.
Counterconditioning
A fear-reduction technique in which pleasant stimuli are associated with fear-evoking stimuli so that the fear-evoking stimuli lose their aversive qualities.
Flooding
A behavioral fear-reduction technique based on principles of classical conditioning; fear-evoking stimuli (CSs) are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses (CRs) are extinguished.
Q2: Donald consumes goods x and y.His utility
Q4: Elmer's utility function is U(x, y)=min{x, y<sup>2</sup>}.If
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Q39: Martha's utility function is U(x, y)= min{x
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