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Clara's utility function is U(X, Y) = (X + 2) (Y + 1) .If Clara's marginal rate of substitution is -4 and she is consuming 10 units of good X, how many units of good Y is she consuming?
Total Equity
The total of all ownership interests in a company, calculated as the difference between total assets and total liabilities; also known as shareholders' equity or owner's equity.
Bonds Outstanding
Bonds outstanding are the total amount of bonds issued by a company that are not yet redeemed and are currently held by investors.
Firm
A business organization, such as a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship, engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
Sweetener
An additional enticement or incentive provided to make an offer or deal more attractive, often seen in financial agreements.
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