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Hans has $27 which he decides to spend on x and y.Commodity x costs $16 per unit and commodity y costs $10 per unit.He has the utility function U(x, y) = 5x2 +2y2 and he can purchase fractional units of x and y.Hans will choose
Distribution Tails
The regions at either end of a probability distribution, often of interest for understanding the likelihood of extreme outcomes.
Extreme Values
Observations in data that are significantly higher or lower than the majority, often indicating outliers or anomalies in datasets.
Stem
In 'stem-and-leaf' displays, the 'stem' represents the leading digits of the numbers, providing a quick overview of data distribution while retaining the original data values.
Categorical Variables
Non-numeric variables that represent categories or groups.
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