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Carlos consumes only two goods, apples and bananas.His utility function is given by U(x, y) =a3b2.He is endowed with wa apples and wb bananas.Unaware that prices are about to change, Carlos buys the quantities of apples and bananas that maximize his utility subject to his budget constraint.After he has made his purchases but before he has eaten them, the relative prices change.Carlos is then free to make further trades at the new relative prices if he wishes.
Jurisdiction
The authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility, such as geographical area or subject matter.
Plaintiff
The party who initiates a lawsuit against another party (the defendant) in a court of law.
Defendant
An individual, company, or institution being sued or accused in a court of law.
Impartial Jury
A jury that is unbiased and without prejudice, chosen to ensure a fair and just trial by providing an objective judgement.
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