Examlex
A seasonal pattern in time series data is evident when the level of the variable of interest moves erratically up or down from one period to the next.
Herfindahl Index
An indicator used to measure the size of firms in relation to the industry and an index of market concentration.
Barriers to Entry
Factors that prevent or hinder new firms from entering an industry, including high startup costs and regulatory restrictions.
Product Differentiation
The process by which companies distinguish their products from those of competitors in the eyes of consumers, through unique features, design, quality, or branding.
Concentration Ratio
A measure used to determine the market share or relative size of the top firms in an industry as an indicator of the level of competition.
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