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Consider the case of two farmers,Tony and Hakim,depicted in the following figure.Both use DDT (a chemical pesticide)for their crops.The use of DDT causes an externality for swimmers down river from the farms.
(a)Show the amount of pesticides used if each uses the privately optimal level of pesticides.
(b)Show the amount of pesticides used if they are socially concerned.
(c)Why is a reduction back to XH = HT not socially desired?
Marginal Revenue
The change in total revenue from an additional unit sold.
Marginal Cost
The cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service, important in decision-making processes about production levels.
Product of Labor
The goods or services generated as a result of work or employment, often measured to evaluate productivity.
Profit Maximization
The strategy a business uses to ascertain the pricing and amount of production that maximizes profitability.
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