Examlex
In eukaryotes,when RNA Polymerase II initiates transcription: 1.Basal transcription factors,designated TFIX (X is a letter designating individual factors) ,are required.
2) TFIID is the first protein to bind the promoter.
3) TFIIA catalyzes the unwinding of the DNA helix
Codon
A sequence of three nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) that specifies the addition of a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
AUG
The codon for methionine in messenger RNA (mRNA), serving as the initiation signal for translation in protein synthesis.
UAA
A stop codon in the genetic code that signals the end of a protein-coding sequence in mRNA transcription.
Messenger RNA
A molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it directs protein synthesis.
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