$\quad$ -Use the Following Thermodynamic Values to Calculate ?_r

question 65

Multiple Choice

$\quad$
-Use the following thermodynamic values to calculate ?_r $G^{0}$ .
$\Delta_{r}$$H^{\circ}$ = -95 kJ $\mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }$ , $\Delta_{r}$$S ^ { 0 }$ = -157 J $\mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }$ ,T = 298 K

• A)-48 kJ \(\mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }\)
• B)-68 kJ \(\mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }\)
• C)+ 39 kJ \(\mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }\)
• D)-157 kJ \(\mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }\)
• E)+142 kJ \(\mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }\)

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Definitions:

Reinforcement Contingencies

Conditions under which the reinforcement of a behavior increases the likelihood of the behavior's occurrence.

Antecedents

Events or conditions that precede a behavior and influence its occurrence.

Modifying Behaviour

The process of using techniques, such as reinforcement or punishment, to alter an individual's actions or reactions.

Non-contingent Reinforcement

A behavior reinforcement strategy where rewards are given at fixed times or intervals, regardless of the behavior exhibited.