Selected Data and Additional Information from the Company's Records Are

question 143

Essay

Selected data and additional information from the company's records are presented below:
$\begin{array}{lrr} \underline{\text { Balance Sheet Data }} & \underline{\text { Year 2 }} & \underline{\text { Year 1 }} \\\text { Cash } & \$ 235,000 & 246,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 120,000 & \$ 150,000 \\\text { Inventories } & 56,000 & 50,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 38,000 & 70,000 \\\text { Salaries payable } & 10,000 & 5,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 110,000 & 70,000 \\\text { Accumulated depreciation } & 28,000 & 32,000 \\\text { Bonds payable } & 100,000 & 200,000 \\\text { Common shares } & 300,000 & 200,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 76,000 & 40,000\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{lr} \underline{\text { Income Statement Data }} & \underline{ \text { Year 2 }} \\ \text { Net sales } & \$ 920,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 700,000 \\\text { Operating expenses (excluding depreciation expense) } & 160,000 \\\text { Net income (including depreciation expense and gain) } & 56,000 \\\text { Gain on sale of equipment } & 4,000\end{array}$
Additional information:
1. Equpment with a cost of $30,000 and abogk value of \$18,000 was sald for $22,000 during Year 2.

2. Common shares were issued to retire bonds payable during Year 2.

3. The only items affecting retained earnings in Year 2 were net income and dividends declared and paid.
-Refer to Mary Kay Cosmetics.Prepare the investing activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for Year 2.

Identify different forms of agency and the conditions under which each is established.

Grasp the legal responsibilities and rights of both agents and principals within an agency relationship.

Distinguish between employees and independent contractors in the context of agency law.

Understand the significance of an agent’s authority and the effects of actions within and beyond this scope.

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Definitions:

Contribution Margin

The amount by which the sales of a product exceed its variable costs, representing the portion of sales revenue that contributes to covering fixed costs and generating profit.

Unit Product Cost

The total cost (direct materials, direct labor, and overhead) to produce one unit of a product.

Absorption Costing

An accounting method that includes all manufacturing costs (direct material, direct labor, and both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead) in the cost of a product.

Net Operating Income

A company's total earnings from its operations, excluding taxes and interest.