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Instruction 10-2
a Researcher Randomly Sampled 30 Graduates of an MBA

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Instruction 10-2
A researcher randomly sampled 30 graduates of an MBA program and recorded data concerning their starting salaries. Of primary interest to the researcher was the effect of gender on starting salaries. The result of the pooled-variance t test of the mean salaries of the females (Population 1) and males (Population 2) in the sample is given below.
 Hypothesised Difference 0Level of Significance 0.05 Population 1 Sample  Sample Size 18 Sample Mean 48266.7 Sample Standard Deviation 13577.63 Population 2 Sample  Sample Size 12 Sample Mean 55000 Sample StandardDeviation 11741.29 Differencein Sample Means 6733.3t-Test Statistic 1.40193Lower-Tail Test Lower Critical Value 1.70113p-Value 0.085962\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Hypothesised Difference } & 0 \\\hline \text {Level of Significance } & 0.05 \\\hline \text { Population 1 Sample } &\\\hline \text { Sample Size } & 18 \\\hline \text { Sample Mean } & 48266.7 \\\hline \text { Sample Standard Deviation } & 13577.63 \\\hline \text { Population 2 Sample } &\\\hline \text { Sample Size } & 12 \\\hline \text { Sample Mean } & 55000 \\\hline \text { Sample StandardDeviation } & 11741.29 \\\hline \text { Differencein Sample Means } & -6733.3 \\\hline t \text {-Test Statistic } & -1.40193\\\hline \text {Lower-Tail Test } & \\\hline \text {Lower Critical Value }& -1.70113 \\\hline \text {p-Value }& 0.085962\\\hline \end{array}
-Referring to Instruction 10-2,what is the 95% confidence interval estimate for the difference between two means?

Understand the role of deeds in the conveyance of property and the assurances they provide.
Comprehend the concept of adverse possession and the conditions under which it applies.
Recognize the role of restrictive covenants in property use and ownership.
Understand the importance and process of recording and acknowledging property transactions.

Definitions:

Systematic Bias

Describes a consistent, non-random distortion in data collection, analysis, or interpretation processes that can lead to inaccurate conclusions.

Internal Validity

Refers to the extent to which a study can demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between variables, excluding the influence of external factors.

Posttest-Only Control

A research design in which outcomes are measured only after the experiment or intervention, without a pretest comparison.

Posttest-Only Control

A research design in which outcomes are measured only after the experimental intervention, without a pretest, to assess the intervention's effect.

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