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Instruction 10-7 To Investigate the Efficacy of a Diet, a Random Sample

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Instruction 10-7
To investigate the efficacy of a diet, a random sample of 16 male patients is drawn from a population of adult males using the diet. The weight of each individual in the sample is taken at the start of the diet and at a medical follow-up 4 weeks later. Assuming that the population of differences in weight before versus after the diet follow a normal distribution, the t-test for related samples can be used to determine if there was a significant decrease in the mean weight during this period. Suppose the mean decrease in weights over all 16 subjects in the study is 3.0 kilograms with the standard deviation of differences computed as 6.0 kilograms.
-Referring to Instruction 10-7,what is the 90% confidence interval estimate for the mean difference in weight before and after the diet?

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Definitions:

Equity Method

An accounting technique used to record investments in other companies, where the investment is initially recorded at cost and adjusted for the investor’s share of the investee’s profit or loss.

Cost Method

An accounting method used to value an investment, wherein the investment is recorded at its acquisition cost without recognizing periodic income but dividends received are recorded as income.

NCI

An interest in a subsidiary not held by the controlling parent, representing a share of the subsidiary’s equity and profits or losses not owned by the parent company.

Subsidiary

A company that is controlled by another company, usually referred to as the parent company, through ownership of more than 50% of its voting stock.

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