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Instruction 12  Regression statistics \text { Regression statistics }  ANOVA \text { ANOVA }

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Instruction 12.35
A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands) for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars) he can make on the full version of the new shareware. Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:
 Regression statistics \text { Regression statistics }
 MultipleR 0.8691 R Square 0.7554 Adjusted R  Square 0.7467 Standard Error 44.4765 Observations 30.0000\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { MultipleR } & 0.8691 \\\hline \text { R Square } & 0.7554 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Adjusted R } \\\text { Square }\end{array} & 0.7467 \\\hline \text { Standard Error } & 44.4765 \\\hline \text { Observations } & 30.0000\\\hline \end{array}

 ANOVA \text { ANOVA }
dfSSMSF Significance F Regression 1171062.9193171062.919386.47590.0000 Residual 2855388.43091978.1582 Total 29226451.3503\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline & d f & S S & M S & F & \begin{array}{l}\text { Significance } \\F\end{array} \\\hline \text { Regression } & 1 & 171062.9193 & 171062.9193 & 86.4759 & 0.0000 \\\hline \text { Residual } & 28 & 55388.4309 & 1978.1582 & & \\\hline \text { Total } & 29 & 226451.3503 & & & \\\hline\end{array}

 Coefficients  Standard  Error  t Stat p-value  Lower 95%  Upper 95%  Intercept 95.061426.91833.53150.0015150.200939.9218 Download 3.72970.40119.29920.00002.90824.5513\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline & \text { Coefficients } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Standard } \\\text { Error }\end{array} & \text { t Stat } & p \text {-value } & \text { Lower 95\% } & \text { Upper 95\% } \\\hline \text { Intercept } & -95.0614 & 26.9183 & -3.5315 & 0.0015 & -150.2009 & -39.9218 \\\hline \text { Download } & 3.7297 & 0.4011 & 9.2992 & 0.0000 & 2.9082 & 4.5513 \\\hline\end{array}


 Instruction 12.35 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands) for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars) he can make on the full version of the new shareware. Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:   \text { Regression statistics }   \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { MultipleR } & 0.8691 \\ \hline \text { R Square } & 0.7554 \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Adjusted R } \\ \text { Square } \end{array} & 0.7467 \\ \hline \text { Standard Error } & 44.4765 \\ \hline \text { Observations } & 30.0000\\ \hline  \end{array}    \text { ANOVA }   \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline & d f & S S & M S & F & \begin{array}{l} \text { Significance } \\ F \end{array} \\ \hline \text { Regression } & 1 & 171062.9193 & 171062.9193 & 86.4759 & 0.0000 \\ \hline \text { Residual } & 28 & 55388.4309 & 1978.1582 & & \\ \hline \text { Total } & 29 & 226451.3503 & & & \\ \hline \end{array}    \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text { Coefficients } & \begin{array}{l} \text { Standard } \\ \text { Error } \end{array} & \text { t Stat } & p \text {-value } & \text { Lower 95\% } & \text { Upper 95\% } \\ \hline \text { Intercept } & -95.0614 & 26.9183 & -3.5315 & 0.0015 & -150.2009 & -39.9218 \\ \hline \text { Download } & 3.7297 & 0.4011 & 9.2992 & 0.0000 & 2.9082 & 4.5513 \\ \hline \end{array}         -Referring to Instruction 12.35,what are the lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval estimate for population slope?  Instruction 12.35 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands) for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars) he can make on the full version of the new shareware. Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:   \text { Regression statistics }   \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { MultipleR } & 0.8691 \\ \hline \text { R Square } & 0.7554 \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Adjusted R } \\ \text { Square } \end{array} & 0.7467 \\ \hline \text { Standard Error } & 44.4765 \\ \hline \text { Observations } & 30.0000\\ \hline  \end{array}    \text { ANOVA }   \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline & d f & S S & M S & F & \begin{array}{l} \text { Significance } \\ F \end{array} \\ \hline \text { Regression } & 1 & 171062.9193 & 171062.9193 & 86.4759 & 0.0000 \\ \hline \text { Residual } & 28 & 55388.4309 & 1978.1582 & & \\ \hline \text { Total } & 29 & 226451.3503 & & & \\ \hline \end{array}    \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text { Coefficients } & \begin{array}{l} \text { Standard } \\ \text { Error } \end{array} & \text { t Stat } & p \text {-value } & \text { Lower 95\% } & \text { Upper 95\% } \\ \hline \text { Intercept } & -95.0614 & 26.9183 & -3.5315 & 0.0015 & -150.2009 & -39.9218 \\ \hline \text { Download } & 3.7297 & 0.4011 & 9.2992 & 0.0000 & 2.9082 & 4.5513 \\ \hline \end{array}         -Referring to Instruction 12.35,what are the lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval estimate for population slope?
-Referring to Instruction 12.35,what are the lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval estimate for population slope?


Definitions:

Independent Variable

In an experiment, the variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

Dependent Variable

A variable in an experiment that is expected to change as a result of manipulations of the independent variable.

Extraneous Variable

Any variable in a scientific experiment that is not the independent or dependent variable but may affect the results of the experiment if not properly controlled.

Random Assignment

A method used in experiments where participants are allocated to different groups purely by chance, minimizing pre-existing differences between those groups.

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