Assuming a Linear Relationship Between X and Y,if the Coefficient

question 55

Multiple Choice

Assuming a linear relationship between X and Y,if the coefficient of correlation (r) equals -0.30,

• A) there is no correlation.
• B) the variance of X is negative.
• C) variable X is larger than variable Y.
• D) the slope (b₁) is negative.

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Definitions:

Budgeted Fixed Overhead

The estimated constant costs for a period that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Flexible Budget

A budget that adjusts to changes in the volume of activity, allowing for more accurate budgeting and financial control.

Expenditure

The act of spending money for goods or services, encompassing both capital and operational expenses.

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead costs incurred and the standard variable overhead costs expected for the actual production level.