Instruction 13 ANOVA Model 2 Is the Regression Analysis Where the Dependent Variable

question 6

Multiple Choice

Instruction 13.14
Given below are results from the regression analysis where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Unemploy) and the independent variables are the age of the worker (Age) , the number of years of education received (Edu) , the number of years at the previous job (Job Yr) , a dummy variable for marital status (Married: 1 = married, 0 = otherwise) , a dummy variable for head of household (Head: 1 = yes, 0 = no) and a dummy variable for management position (Manager: 1 = yes, 0 = no) . We shall call this Model 1.
Model 1
Regression Statistics
$\begin{array} { l l } \text { Multiple R } & 0.7035 \\ \text { R Square } & 0.4949 \\ \text { Adj. R Square } & 0.4030 \\ \text { Std. Error } & 18.4861 \\ \text { Observations } & 40 \end{array}$

ANOVA
$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l } & d f & \text { SS } & \text { MS } & F & \text { Signiff } & \\ \text { Regression } & 6 & 11048.6415 & 1841.4402 & 5.3885 & 0.00057 & \\ \text { Residual } & 33 & 11277.2586 & 341.7351 & & & \\ \text { Total } & 39 & 223325.9 & & & & \\ & & & & & & \\ & \text { Coeff } & \text { StdError } & \text { tStat } & p \text { value } & \text { Lower 95\% } & \text { Upper95\% } \\ \text { Intercept } & 32.6595 & 23.18302 & 1.4088 & 0.1683 & - 14.5067 & 79.8257 \\ \text { Age } & 1.2915 & 0.3599 & 3.5883 & 0.0011 & 0.5592 & 2.0238 \\ \text { Edu } & - 1.3537 & 1.1766 & - 1.1504 & 0.2582 & - 3.7476 & 1.0402 \\ \text { Job Yr } & 0.6171 & 0.5940 & 1.0389 & 0.3064 & - 0.5914 & 1.8257 \\ \text { Married } & - 5.2189 & 7.6068 & - 0.6861 & 0.4974 & - 20.6950 & 10.2571 \\ \text { Head } & - 14.2978 & 7.6479 & - 1.8695 & 0.0704 & - 29.8575 & 1.2618 \\ \text { Manager } & - 24.8203 & 11.6932 & - 2.1226 & 0.0414 & - 48.6102 & - 1.0303 \end{array}$ Model 2 is the regression analysis where the dependent variable is Unemploy and the independent variables are Age and Manager. The results of the regression analysis are given below:
Mode 2
Regression Statistics
$\begin{array} { l l } \text { Multiple R } & 0.6391 \\ \text { R Square } & 0.4085 \\ \text { Adj. R Square } & 0.3765 \\ \text { Std. Error } & 18.8929 \\ \text { Observations } & 40 \end{array}$
ANOVA
$\begin{array} { l l l l l l } & d f & \text { SS } & \text { MS } & F & \text { Signiff } \\ \text { Regression } & 2 & 9119.0897 & 4559.5448 & 12.7740 & 0.0000 \\ \text { Residual } & 37 & 13206.8103 & 356.9408 & & \\ \text { Total } & 39 & 22325.9 & & & \\ & & & & & \\ & \text { Coeff } & \text { StdError } & t \text { Stat } & p \text { value } & \\ \text { Intercept } & - 0.2143 & 11.5796 & - 0.0185 & 0.9853 & \\ \text { Age } & 1.4448 & 0.3160 & 4.5717 & 0.0000 & \\ \text { Manager } & - 22.5761 & 11.3488 & - 1.9893 & 0.0541 & \end{array}$
-Referring to Instruction 13.14 Model 1,which of the following is a correct statement?

• A) On average, a worker who is a year older is estimated to stay jobless shorter by approximately 1.35 weeks, while holding constant the effects of all the remaining independent variables.
• B) On average, a worker who is a year older is estimated to stay jobless longer by approximately 0.62 weeks, while holding constant the effects of all the remaining independent variables.
• C) On average, a worker who is a year older is estimated to stay jobless longer by approximately 1.29 weeks, while holding constant the effects of all the remaining independent variables.
• D) On average, a worker who is a year older is estimated to stay jobless longer by approximately 32.66 weeks, while holding constant the effects of all the remaining independent variables.

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Definitions:

Low-Birthweight

Refers to babies born with a weight of less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces), often associated with developmental or health issues.

Food Insecurity

A condition where individuals or households lack reliable access to sufficient quantities of affordable, nutritious food.

Doula

A trained professional who provides continuous support to a mother before, during, and shortly after childbirth to help her achieve the healthiest, most satisfying experience possible.

Apgar Scale

A scoring system used to assess the physical condition of a newborn immediately after birth, focusing on heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, response to stimulation, and skin coloration.