The Wavelength of a Ruby Laser Is 694

question 9

Multiple Choice

The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm.What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser action? (c = 2.9979 × 10⁸ m/s,h = 6.626 × 10^-34 J • s,

• A) 1.537 eV
• B) 1.646 eV
• C) 1.786 eV
• D) 1.812 eV
• E) 3.572 eV

Identify and differentiate between fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, and variable-interval schedules of reinforcement.

Understand the concept and process of shaping behaviors through successive approximations.

Grasp the concept of extinction within operant conditioning and its effects on behavior.

Differentiate between positive and negative reinforcement and their applications in real-life scenarios.

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Definitions:

Quantity Of Performance

The measure of how much work is produced or accomplished within a given time frame.

Motivation

The driving force behind individuals' actions, desires, and needs.

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to engage in an activity for its own sake, deriving pleasure and satisfaction from the activity itself rather than from external rewards.

Complex Tasks

Activities or problems that require a high level of cognitive processing and involve multiple, interconnected elements.