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Two Entangled Fermions Each Have Equal Probabilities of Being in One

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Two entangled fermions each have equal probabilities of being in one of two states (state 1 or state 2) .The fermions are separated so that no forces act between them.One of the fermions is then studied and found to be in state 1.What is the probability that,when studied,the second particle will also be found in state 1?


Definitions:

Weighted Average

Weighted average is a calculation that takes into account the varying degrees of importance of the numbers in a data set, used in accounting for inventory cost.

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Approximations made in financial accounting to assign values to transactions or events that cannot be measured precisely, often due to uncertainty or future conditions.

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A measure used in financial analysis to evaluate a company's current share price relative to its per-share earnings, indicating how much investors are willing to pay for a dollar of earnings.

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The total amount of dividend payments made to shareholders over a year.

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