Fees That Australian Universities Receive from Overseas Students Studying in Australia

question 83

True/False

Fees that Australian universities receive from overseas students studying in Australia are not included as part of GDP but are included as part of Gross National Income (GNI), as GNI includes flows of funds from overseas.

---

Definitions:

Hostile Environment

A work or social environment that is intimidating, unfriendly, or offensive, often due to harassment or discriminatory practices.

Organic Structure

A flexible, decentralized organizational structure with low levels of formalization.

Informal Communication

The exchange of information through non-official channels, often based on personal relationships rather than organizational structure.

Innovation

The process of creating, developing, and implementing new ideas, processes, or products that are intended to improve efficiency, effectiveness, or competitive advantage.