What Do We Mean by the Newtonian World-Machine? How Did

question 109

Essay

What do we mean by the Newtonian world-machine? How did Newton arrive at this conception? What are the broader social, political, and cultural implications of viewing the entire universe as a machine?

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Definitions:

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobic responses and anxiety through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation combined with relaxation exercises.

Anxiety Attack

is a sudden onset of intense panic or fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as heart palpitations and shortness of breath.

Rewards And Consequences

In behavioral psychology, rewards and consequences are the positive or negative outcomes following specific behaviors, which can encourage or discourage the recurrence of those behaviors.

Behavior Therapy

Systematic application of the principles of learning to the direct modification of a client’s problem behaviors.