Examlex
If two forces of equal magnitude act on an object that is hinged at a pivot,the force acting farther from the pivot must produce the greater torque about the pivot.
Horizontal Gene Transfer
The (nonsexual) lateral transfer of genetic material from one genome to another within a species or from one species to another species at any taxonomic level, including from a species in one domain to a species in another domain. Compare with vertical gene transfer.
Gene Swapping
The exchange of genetic material between different organisms, leading to genetic variation, often seen in bacteria through horizontal gene transfer.
Genome
The complete set of genetic material present in a cell or organism, including all of its genes.
Evolutionary Divergence
The process by which two or more populations of an ancestral species accumulate independent genetic changes (mutations) over time, often leading to speciation.
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