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The sound level at 1.0 m from a certain talking person talking is 60 dB.You are surrounded by five such people,all 1.0 m from you and all talking equally loud at the same time.The threshold of hearing is 1.0 × 10-12 W/m2.What sound level are you being exposed to? You can neglect any absorption,reflection,or interference of the sound.The threshold of hearing is 1.0 × 10-12 W/m2.
Ecological Fallacy
The error in reasoning that occurs when incorrect conclusions about individual-level processes are drawn from group-level data.
Discrimination
Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
Stereotypes
Overgeneralized beliefs about a particular category of people, which can influence perceptions and behavior in a biased way.
Prejudice
Preconceived opinion or judgment without adequate information or experience, often leading to biased attitudes towards individuals or groups.
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