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question 239

Multiple Choice

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Definitions:

Thorndike And Skinner

Scholars in the field of psychology known for their contributions to behaviorism and learning theories.

Instrumental Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reward or punishment.

Biological Causes

Refers to the physiological and genetic factors contributing to the development of diseases or health conditions.

Abnormality

A deviation from what is considered normal or typical, often used in a psychological or medical context to describe behaviors or conditions.