What Were Some of the Means That Governments Attempted to Maintain

question 52

Essay

What were some of the means that governments attempted to maintain order in the nineteenth century? Which were most successful, and why?

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Definitions:

Means Testing

A procedure to determine eligibility for certain forms of financial aid or social services based on the income and assets of an applicant.

Indexing

The practice of adjusting financial figures or static amounts by a designated benchmark or index to reflect changes in economic indicators.

Categorical Grants

Federal funds provided to states and localities, earmarked for specific, narrowly defined purposes, usually with conditions attached.

Unfunded Mandates

Regulations or requirements imposed by higher levels of government without providing corresponding funds to cover the costs.