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A Cyclic Process Is Carried Out on an Ideal Gas

question 91

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A cyclic process is carried out on an ideal gas such that it returns to its initial state at the end of a cycle,as shown in the pV diagram in the figure.If the process is carried out in a clockwise sense around the enclosed area,as shown on the figure,then the change of internal energy over the full cycle A cyclic process is carried out on an ideal gas such that it returns to its initial state at the end of a cycle,as shown in the pV diagram in the figure.If the process is carried out in a clockwise sense around the enclosed area,as shown on the figure,then the change of internal energy over the full cycle   A) is positive. B) is negative. C) is zero. D) cannot be determined from the information given.

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Definitions:

MC > MR

A condition where the marginal cost of producing an additional unit is greater than the marginal revenue earned from selling it, suggesting a decrease in production might increase profit.

Profit

The financial gain realized when the amount of revenue gained from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes needed to sustain the activity.

MC = MR

This abbreviation stands for the equality of marginal cost (MC) and marginal revenue (MR), a condition for profit maximization in perfectly competitive markets.

Profit

The profit achieved when the income from business operations surpasses all associated expenses, costs, and taxes.

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