Examlex
Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition.
-A method for estimating an ending inventory based on the ratio of the amount of goods for sale at cost to the amount of goods for sale at retail price.
Outgroup Homogeneity
The perception that members of an outgroup are more similar to each other than they really are, typically compared to the perceived diversity within one's own group.
Hindsight Bias
The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have predicted or expected the outcome, often leading to an oversimplification of cause and effect.
Ingroup Bias
The tendency to favor one's own group over other groups, often leading to preference and loyalty towards members of the ingroup.
Bystander Effect
A phenomenon in social psychology where people are less inclined to assist a victim if there are other bystanders.
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