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In the Absence of International Trade, Assume That the Equilibrium

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In the absence of international trade, assume that the equilibrium price and quantity of motorcycles in Canada is $14,000 and 10 units respectively. Assuming that Canada is a small country that is unable to affect the world price of motorcycles, suppose its market is opened to international trade. As a result, the price of motorcycles falls to $12,000 and the total quantity demanded rises to 14 units; out of this total, 6 units are produced in Canada while 8 units are imported. Now assume that the Canadian government levies an import tariff of $1,000 on motorcycles. With the tariff, 8 units are produced in Canada and quantity demanded is 12 units.
-Refer to Exhibit 4.2.The tariff's revenue effect equals $6,000.

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Definitions:

Factory Overhead Costs

Indirect costs incurred during the manufacturing process, not including the costs of direct labor and materials.

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

A rate used to apply manufacturing overhead to products or job orders, calculated based on estimated overhead costs and activity levels before production begins.

Process Costing

An accounting methodology used in manufacturing where costs are assigned to batches or work units, typically used for homogenous products.

Factory Overhead

All indirect costs associated with manufacturing, excluding direct materials and direct labor costs.

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