The Cognitive Groupings or Clusters of Outcomes That Are Viewed

question 3

Multiple Choice

The cognitive groupings or clusters of outcomes that are viewed as having critical psychological or physiological consequences are known as:

• A)instrumentality.
• B)valence.
• C)equity.
• D)expectancy.
• E)needs.

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Definitions:

Anxiety

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

Chemical Imbalance

A term often used to describe a theory that certain psychiatric disorders are caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain, particularly neurotransmitters.

Learning Perspective

A psychological approach that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior, suggesting that learning from the environment is key to understanding human and animal behavior.

Environment

The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates, including both natural and built factors.