Examlex
On the line in front of each statement,enter the letter corresponding to the term that best fits
that statement.An item may be used more than once or not at all.
A.Price variance
B.Production volume variance
C.Flexible budget variance
D.Standard cost
E.Variance
____ The difference between an actual result and a flexible budget amount for the actual output
____ The difference between an actual amount and the corresponding budgeted amount
____ The difference between the actual and standard unit price of input,multiplied by the actual quantity of input
____ The difference between the overhead cost in the flexible budget for actual production and the standard overhead cost allocated to production
____ A carefully predetermined cost that usually is expressed on a per unit basis
Sensitization
An increased reaction to a stimulus following repeated exposure, often used in the context of drug tolerance or allergic reactions.
Behavioral Contrast
A phenomenon observed in behavioral psychology where a change in conditions leads to an opposite change in the individual's response rate, evident in both positive and negative reinforcements.
Higher-order Conditioning
A form of classical conditioning in which a stimulus is first made meaningful or significant through its association with another conditioned stimulus rather than with an unconditioned stimulus.
Sensitization
An increased reaction to a stimulus following repeated exposure to it, often leading to heightened sensitivity to related stimuli.
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