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Presented below are terms preceded by letters a through f and followed by a list of definitions 1 through 6. Match the letter of the terms with the definitions. Use the space provided preceding each definition.
(a) Sunk cost
(b) Opportunity cost
(c) Out-of-pocket cost
(d) Net present value
(e) Incremental cost
(f) Annuity
________ (1) A cost that requires a future outlay of cash and is relevant for current and future decision making.
________ (2) A series of cash flows of equal dollar amount over equal time periods.
________ (3) An estimate of an asset's value to the company; computed by discounting the future net cash flows from the investment the project's required rate of return and then subtracting the initial amount invested.
________ (4) A cost that cannot be avoided or changed because it arises from past decision; irrelevant to future decisions.
________ (5) An additional cost incurred if a company pursues a certain course of action.
________ (6) The potential benefits lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternative choices are available.
Red Blood Cells
Cells in the blood that transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide as a waste product back to the lungs.
Psychological Hardiness
A personality characteristic characterized by resilience and the ability to cope effectively with stress.
Helpless
A state of lacking the means or ability to manage, make decisions, or act effectively.
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