Match Each of the Following Terms with the Appropriate Definitions

question 196

Short Answer

Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions.
a. Extraordinary repairs
b. Obsolescence
c. Leasehold improvements
d. Depletion
e. Salvage value
f. Book value
g. Land improvements
h. Copyright
i. Inadequacy
j. Patent
_____ 1. An estimate of an asset's value at the end its benefit period.
_____ 2. Major repairs that extend the useful life of a plant asset beyond its original estimate.
_____ 3. Alternations or improvements to leased property made by the lessee.
_____ 4. A right granted that gives its owner the exclusive privilege to publish and sell musical, literary, or artistic work during the life of the creator plus 70 years.
_____ 5. A condition where a plant asset is no longer useful in producing goods or services with a competitive advantage.
_____ 6. The total cost of a plant asset less its accumulated depreciation.
_____ 7. The process of allocating the cost of natural resources to the periods when they are consumed.
_____ 8. An exclusive right granted to its owner to manufacture and sell an item, or to use a process, for 20 years.
_____ 9. The insufficient capacity of plant assets to meet the company's productive demands.
_____ 10. Assets that increase the benefits of land, have a limited useful life, and are subject to
depreciation.

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Definitions:

Avoidance Learning

a type of learning where a subject learns to avoid a negative situation or stimulus by performing specific behaviors.

Phobias

Intense, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations that lead to avoidance behavior.

Extinguished

In psychology, extinguished refers to the process by which a previously learned behavior diminishes or disappears as a result of non-reinforcement.

Genetic Predisposition

The increased likelihood of developing certain traits or diseases based on one's genetic makeup.