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Section 1231 property includes nonpersonal use property where casualty gains exceed casualty losses for the taxable year.
Positive Punishment
A method of behavior modification that involves the addition of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus following an undesirable behavior to decrease its occurrence.
Negative Punishment
A behavior modification technique where a favorable stimulus is removed after a certain behavior, decreasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.
Positive Reinforcement
A behavioral concept where a desirable stimulus is introduced following a behavior, increasing the likelihood that the behavior will occur again.
Negative Punishment
A behavior modification technique involving the removal of a desirable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
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