Which of the Following Is Not a Characteristic of a Bottom-Up

question 144

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a bottom-up budget environment?

• A)Executive management creates the budget.
• B)At each higher level of management,the budget is reviewed and may be altered.
• C)The budget approach may also be referred to as participative budgeting.
• D)All of these ans choices are characteristics of a bottom-up budget environment.

Recognize the composition and functions of public health systems and their role in preventing diseases.

Identify social determinants of health, including lifestyle, environmental, and healthcare access factors.

Comprehend the impact of social causes on illness and death rates.

Analyze the effects of socioeconomic factors, such as class and race, on health outcomes.

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Definitions:

Deadweight Loss

The reduction in total societal welfare resulting from market inefficiencies, typically due to taxes, subsidies, or monopolies.

Market Output

The total quantity of goods or services produced and offered for sale in a particular market.

Barriers To Entry

Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market, such as high startup costs or stringent regulations.

Natural Monopoly

A market condition where a single firm can supply a good or service to an entire market at a lower cost than two or more firms, due to economies of scale.