Genes That Are Located on the Same Chromosome

question 17

Multiple Choice

Genes that are located on the same chromosome

• A) tend to be inherited together.
• B) will appear together in the gamete.
• C) are said to be linked.
• D) may be separated during chromosome pairing and crossing over.
• E) fit all of these characteristics.

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Definitions:

Protein Synthesis

The process by which cells build proteins, involving transcription of DNA into mRNA and translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain.

Cortisol

A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, involved in the body's stress response and metabolism regulation.

Aldosterone

A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates sodium and potassium levels in the body, affecting blood pressure.

Congenital Hypothyroidism

A condition present at birth where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, critical for growth and development.