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An employee receives an hourly wage rate of $15, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 during the first week of the calendar year. Payroll data for the first week of the calendar year are as follows: hours worked, 48; federal income tax withheld, $120; social security tax rate, 6%; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5%; state unemployment tax, 5.4% on the first $7,000; federal unemployment tax, 0.8% on the first $7,000. What is the net amount to be paid to the employee?
Duopoly
A market structure characterized by two producers/sellers dominating the market, influencing prices and decisions significantly.
Monopoly Output
The quantity of goods or services produced by a monopoly, which is determined by the intersection of the demand curve with the monopoly's marginal cost curve.
Cartels
Associations of independent businesses or organizations that agree to impose limiting regulations, such as fixing prices or output levels, to maximize collective profits.
Nash Equilibrium
A concept in game theory where no player can gain by unilaterally changing their strategy if the strategies of the other players remain unchanged.
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