Pheromones

question 158

Multiple Choice

Pheromones

• A) are signaling molecules that are used for olfactory communication between two different species.
• B) are only used by invertebrates.
• C) require a vomeronasal organ to be detected.
• D) are signaling molecules used for olfactory communication between members of the same species.
• E) are all of these.

---

Definitions:

Escape

A type of behavior where an individual learns to perform an action to terminate an ongoing, unpleasant stimulus or situation.

Punisher

A stimulus that reduces the likelihood of the behavior that it follows.

Avoidance Response

A behavioral response that prevents an aversive event.

Suppressed Behavior

Behavior that is reduced or eliminated due to negative consequences or punishment.