One of These Statements Below Is a General, Underlying Assumption

question 6

Multiple Choice

One of these statements below is a general, underlying assumption about the emergence of culture. Which one is it? (The other three are different theories about why it has emerged.)

• A)Culture is a by-product of human interaction.
• B)Culture provides a shared experience for individuals.
• C)There is an evolutionary, functional advantage in the emergence of culture.
• D)We are reassured about a broader meaning and purpose in life through a cultural perspective.

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Definitions:

Reciprocity Norm

A social norm that expects individuals to respond to each other in kind, rewarding kind actions with kindness.

Ethnic Groups

Socially defined categories of people who identify with each other based on common ancestral, cultural, national, or historical experience.

Mirror-Image Perceptions

The concept that parties in conflict often perceive the other side as ethically wrong or evil, while viewing themselves in a positive light.

Prejudiced Heterosexuals

Individuals identifying as heterosexual who harbor biased opinions or feelings against those not conforming to heterosexual norms.