Which of the Following Describes the Main Difference Between Observational

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes the main difference between observational learning and operant conditioning?

• A)Observational learning uses mainly punishment to condition behaviour as compared to operant conditioning, which uses both reinforcement and punishment.
• B)Observational learning uses mainly reinforcement to condition behaviour as compared to operant conditioning, which uses both reinforcement and punishment.
• C)Observational learning uses different schedules of punishment and reinforcement to condition behaviours as compared to operant conditioning.
• D)Observational learning uses punishment and reinforcement of models to condition the behaviours of observers.

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Definitions:

Totipotent

A term describing a cell or nucleus that contains the complete set of genetic instructions required to direct the normal development of an entire organism. Compare with pluripotent.

Pluripotent

A term describing a stem cell that can divide to give rise to many, but not all, types of cells in an organism. Compare with totipotent.

Embryonic Stem

Embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can differentiate into various cell types and have the potential for unlimited, or prolonged, self-renewal.

Placental Cells

Cells that make up the placenta, an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply.