Marshall Company Uses a Standard Cost System

question 208

Multiple Choice

Marshall Company uses a standard cost system.Variable overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours.In the first quarter,Marshall had a favorable efficiency variance for variable overhead costs.Which of the following scenarios is a reasonable explanation for this variance?

• A) The actual number of direct labor hours was lower than the budgeted hours.
• B) The actual variable overhead costs were higher than the budgeted costs.
• C) The actual variable overhead costs were lower than the budgeted costs.
• D) The actual number of direct labor hours was higher than the budgeted hours.

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Definitions:

Externality Rights

The rights pertaining to external effects of transactions, that affect third parties not directly involved in the economic transaction.

Government Imposed Taxes

Charges levied by the government on individuals, goods, services, or transactions to fund public expenditures.

Marginal Social Cost

The total cost to society of producing an additional unit of a product, including both the private cost and any external costs.

Pollution Emission

The release of pollutants into the environment, typically from industrial processes or vehicles.