For Each of the Following Activities, Indicate an Appropriate Allocation

question 5

Essay

For each of the following activities, indicate an appropriate allocation base:
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Allocation Base } \\\hline \text { Materials purchases } & \\\hline \text { Machine set-ups } & \\\hline \text { Quality inspections } & \\\hline \text { Employee training } & \\\hline\end{array}$$

---

Definitions:

Inventory Valuation

The determination of the value of a company's inventory using specific methods, such as FIFO (First-In, First-Out) or LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), affecting financial statements.

FIFO Method

An inventory valuation method that assumes items purchased first are sold first, affecting the costs of goods sold and ending inventory.

Conversion Activity

The process of converting raw materials into finished goods through labor and manufacturing operations.

Equivalent Units

A concept used in process costing that converts partially completed units into a smaller number of fully completed units to simplify cost calculations.