Variance Analysis Involves the Steps Listed Below

question 91

Multiple Choice

Variance analysis involves the steps listed below. In which order should the steps be performed?
1) Calculate variances
2) Choose variances for further investigation
3) Draw conclusions and take action
4) Identify reasons for variances

• A) 1, 2, 3, 4
• B) 2, 1, 3, 4
• C) 2, 1, 4, 3
• D) 1, 2, 4, 3

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Definitions:

Break-even Point

The sales level at which total revenues equate to total costs, resulting in no profit or loss, indicating the minimum sales necessary to cover all expenses.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales activity, such as rent, salaries, and insurance premiums.

Unit Contribution Margin

The difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit, indicating how much each unit sold contributes to fixed costs and profits.

Break-even Point

The production level at which total revenues equals total expenses, resulting in neither profit nor loss.