Explain Why the Taxpayer in Each of the Following Situations

question 96

Essay

Explain why the taxpayer in each of the following situations either does or does not have taxable income and determine the amount,if any,that the taxpayer would have to recognize.
a.Leon works for Golfshop America,a large retailer of golf items.Golfshop allows all employees to purchase golf items at a 40% discount.Leon purchases a set of golf clubs for $700 that normally sells for $1,000 (cost of the golf clubs to Golfshop was $600).In addition,Leon is selected as salesman of the year and receives a gold putter worth $900.
b.Brenda is a student at Atlantic University.Brenda pays the $15,000 cost ($10,000 for tuition and books;$5,000 for living expenses)of attending Atlantic University with a $5,000 general scholarship from the college of economics,a $5,000 student loan,and $3,000 from her parents.
c.Becky pays off the loan on her son's car while he is a student at State University.The son,Daryl,owed $5,400 before Becky made the payment.
d.Leona is injured while on the job.She receives $4,000 from workers' compensation during the time she was away from her job.

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Definitions:

Secondary Socialization

The process of learning appropriate behavior within smaller sections of the larger society, such as schools, workplaces, and peer groups, after primary socialization in the family.

Resocialization

The process by which one's sense of social values, beliefs, and norms are reengineered, often deliberately, through an intense social process that may involve considerable stress or effort.

Stages of Development

This term describes the sequential phases of growth or progress in a particular area, often used in psychology, sociology, and economics to model change over time.

George Herbert Mead

An American philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist, known for his work in developing the theory of social behaviorism and symbolic interactionism.