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Sally is an electrician employed by Bogie Company. Sam is a self-employed electrician. During the current year, Sally's salary is $85,000 and Sam's net self-employment income is $85,000. Which of the following statements about the Social Security and self-employment taxes paid is/are correct?
I.Sam's self-employment tax is greater than the Social Security tax paid on Sally's income.
II.Sam and Sally pay the same amount of tax.
Parameter
A numerical characteristic or measure that describes and summarizes a whole population.
Statistic
is a single measure, calculated from sample data, used to infer or describe properties of a population.
Significance Level
A threshold for determining whether a statistical result is considered statistically significant, usually denoted by alpha (α).
Statistical Inference
The process of drawing conclusions about population parameters based on data from a sample.
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