Which of the Following Accurately Describes the Attitudes of the Catholic

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which of the following accurately describes the attitudes of the Catholic Church toward mentally ill people during the turbulent political and religious events of the 14th and 15th centuries?

• A) They were considered to be suffering from religious delusions and were cared for by members of the church communities.
• B) They were seen as possessed by evil spirits and blamed for all misfortunes.
• C) They were regarded as basically good individuals who were not responsible for their abnormal behavior.
• D) They were provided with medical treatments and sometimes hospitalized because mental illness was regarded as equivalent to physical illness.

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Definitions:

Assertiveness

The quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive in expressing one's rights, desires, or opinions.

Referent Power

A type of influence based on the loyalty or respect one commands from others due to personal traits or integrity, rather than formal authority.

Expert Power

The influence one possesses as a result of experience, special skill, or knowledge in a particular field.

Reward Power

The capacity to influence others through the distribution or promise of benefits and incentives.