An Important Change in the DSM Versions That Followed DSM-III

question 86

Multiple Choice

An important change in the DSM versions that followed DSM-III was

• A) the lack of a presumed theoretical cause for each disorder.
• B) a change from a dimensional to a categorical system.
• C) greater emphasis on validity and less concern for reliability.
• D) the inclusion of the humanistic view of pathology.

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Definitions:

Memory Consolidation Theory

A process in the brain involving the strengthening of a memory trace over time, making it more stable and long-lasting after initial acquisition.

Cognitive Development Theory

A theory in psychology that accounts for the gradual advancement in logical thinking, problem solving, and understanding of the world across different stages of childhood.

Wish-Fulfillment Theory

A psychoanalytic concept proposed by Freud suggesting that dreams represent the unconscious desires and wishes of the dreamer.

Neural Activation Theory

A concept in neuroscience that explains how different patterns of neural activity give rise to specific sensory experiences, thoughts, or behaviors.