Many Individuals Use Drugs as Negative Reinforcement to Escape from the Unpleasantness

question 40

Multiple Choice

Many individuals use drugs as negative reinforcement to escape from the unpleasantness (pain, stress, anxiety) in their lives. This phenomenon is called all of the following EXCEPT .

• A) self-medication
• B) tension reduction
• C) controlled dosing
• D) negative affect

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Definitions:

Insurance Policies

Contracts between an insurer and an insured that provides financial protection or reimbursement against losses.

Total Gross Pay

The complete amount of income earned by an employee before any deductions or taxes are applied.

Commission

A fee paid to an agent or employee for transacting a piece of business or performing a service, often a percentage of the sale.

Net Proceeds

The amount of money received from a sale after subtracting costs and expenses.