The Integration of Both Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Explaining

question 88

Multiple Choice

The integration of both positive and negative reinforcement in explaining why the "crash" that follows the initial euphoria of drug use is not a deterrent to further drug use is called

• A)the opponent-process theory.
• B)amotivational syndrome.
• C)substance-induced myopia.
• D)an expectancy effect.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Learning

A style of learning that emphasizes understanding, organizing, and applying information in context, often involving problem-solving and critical thinking.

Latent Learning

A form of learning that happens without any obvious reinforcement and is not demonstrated until there is an incentive to do so.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of time without exposure to the conditioning stimulus.

Primary Reinforcer

An innately reinforcing stimulus, such as food or water, that satisfies a biological need.