Infrequent Bowel Movements (Less Often Than Every 3 Days),difficulty in Evacuating

question 9

Short Answer

Infrequent bowel movements (less often than every 3 days),difficulty in evacuating feces,inability to defecate,and hard feces are signs of ________________.

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Definitions:

B. F. Skinner

A psychologist and behaviorist who developed the theory of operant conditioning - the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Applause

The act of clapping hands together to show appreciation or approval, typically in response to a performance or speech.

Criticism

The evaluation of merits and faults of the work or actions of an individual or group.