Exhibit 3-4 -Refer to Exhibit 3-4.A Price of $6 in the Market

question 134

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 3-4
-Refer to Exhibit 3-4.A price of $6 in the market will result in a

• A)shortage of 10 units.
• B)surplus of 10 units.
• C)surplus of 5 units.
• D)shortage of 5 units.

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Definitions:

Immediate Reinforcement

The prompt provision of a reward or punishment following a behavior, aimed at influencing future behaviors.

Reinforcer

Anything that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a specific response or behavior by providing a consequence an individual finds rewarding.

Desired Behavior

Specific actions or reactions that are sought after in a particular context, often related to achieving certain goals or standards.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that satisfies a basic biological need and is inherently reinforcing, without the need for learning or association.