The Economy Is Initially in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 46

Multiple Choice

The economy is initially in long-run equilibrium.Expectations are adaptive,prices and wages are flexible,and there is an unanticipated increase in aggregate demand.In the short run,the price level will be __________ than it was in long-run equilibrium and Real GDP will be __________ than it was in long-run equilibrium.

• A) higher; lower
• B) lower; higher
• C) lower; lower
• D) higher; higher

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Definitions:

Variable Selling Costs

Expenses that vary directly with the volume of sales, including commissions and shipping fees.

Variable Production Costs

Expenses that fluctuate in direct proportion to production volume, like labor and materials.

Break-even

The point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, meaning there is no net loss or gain.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.