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Answer the Following

question 46

Essay

Answer the following:
a)Sarah drives 6 miles to work every day.Liam takes the same route but has to drive for a total of 11 miles.With the objective of reducing traffic jams,the government decides to impose a tax on drivers.How would an annual fixed payment of $500 as congestion charges affect Sarah and Liam? Explain your answer using indifference curves and a common budget line for Liam and Sarah.
b)What if the government decided to impose a fee of $1 per mile driven?


Definitions:

Materials Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of raw materials and the standard cost expected to be paid, reflecting changes in price.

Raw Materials Price Variance

A measure of the difference between the actual cost of raw materials and the expected (standard) cost.

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the budgeted and actual hours worked, multiplied by the standard labor rate, indicating efficiency in labor usage.

Variable Overhead Rate Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the expected (standard) variable overhead rate multiplied by the actual activity level.

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